Thursday, July 30, 2009

Gozo

On Malta, I stayed with Jessica, her brother Ben who is 20, her parents, whom I had met separately on previous occasions, and their friends, Susan and John. We spent Friday lounging by the pool. At night we went to Sannat to see the Santa Margarita festival. We ate dinner at a pizza place on the main street and then got ice cream. We didn’t stay long enough to see the midnight procession or fireworks (there weren’t actually that many). The town was decorated with banners and lights. Statues of Santa Margarita, with pliers, a book, and other objects, were displayed around the square.

On Saturday we went into Victoria, the biggest city on the island. Jess, her mom, brother and I climbed up a hill to the citadel. We went to the cathedral which had a tromp l’oeil dome. It was flat, but painted to look like a dome when the viewer stands in the nave of the church. From other angles, it looks really strange. From the citadel walls we could see almost the entire island. Afterwards, we walked through a market, went to the grocery store and then came back to the villa for the afternoon. We ate risotto and barbeque for dinner.

Sunday morning we drove down to Xlendi (pronounced Shlendie), a small town built on a cove. There was almost no beach down there, so we grabbed some tables at a café. Jess and her parents stayed at the tables while Susan, John, Ben and I rented a paddleboat with a slide. We paddled around the cove, Ben and I taking turns sliding into the salty water below. It was strange to slide into salt water because I had always associated pool slides with chlorinated water. I had to remember to keep my mouth shut as I slid down. The water here seems to have a higher salt content than the water off of Cape Cod (aka what I’m used to). Even after I had dried, I noticed that my hair had tons of salt in it.

Monday we went to see the temples at Ggantija. They’re actually the world’s oldest free-standing structures, built between 3800 and 2500 BC. We couldn’t really see much because there was some scaffolding up. The view from the air would actually have been much better (I saw it on a postcard). After the temple, we went to Calypso’s Cave, where we checked out a nice viewpoint rather than climbing around the hill and into the cave below us. Then we had lunch at Xlendi where the restaurant had gluten-free pasta and pizzas!!!! I had a pasta dish with fruitti di mare (mixed shellfish), which was delicious. They even served me brusceta on gluten-free toast instead of normal bread. It was the first time a restaurant was well-stocked and educated in this manner. I was impressed for such a small island.

After lunch we had to take turns getting back to the house because the car can’t make it up the hill with everyone in it. I stayed behind with Jess’s dad and John because I wanted to climb up the cliff which runs along the side of the cove at Xlendi. It actually goes up and then down and around into a cavern in the rock. From the top I had great views of the cove/bay and inside the cavern there were nice views as well.

Tuesday we took a boat around the island. From the boat we could see different rock formations, and the cliffs which surround the island. We took the boat into some inlets and a few caves to see what the water had done to the rocks (and coral) over time. We could also see fish and jelly fish. The boat stopped at a few places so people could get off, or jump from the top deck, and swim. I stayed on board because I didn’t feel like being wet. I’m really glad we got to see the island from the water because it is really pretty. The towns aren’t that nice because they’re a bit run-down and they’re island towns. For lunch we stopped in a blue lagoon on Comino, a small island between Gozo and Malta. There were tons of tourists there, and we didn’t stay long because we couldn’t swim (too many jelly fish).

Final Day in Venice and four hours to go 30 km in Malta

On the last full day of our trip, Wednesday, we saw more of the Biennale. We started the day by visiting the Ireland – all videos – and Northern Ireland – much more interesting – pavilions. In the Northern Ireland pavilion one artist had taken a short text in English and translated it to every language on google translator in alphabetical order until it got back to English. By the time it was back in English, the text had changed quite a bit. The piece was meant to represent what is “lost in translation.” Around the corner we went into the Moroccan pavilion. There was a giant, two-sided sculpture of a mouth with teeth and a tongue. There were also really large bugs. This exhibit was housed in a church on a quay where all the tourist boats docked which meant it was crowded with people who didn’t really know what the Venice Biennale was all about.

Next we headed to the Danger Museum exhibition. Located in an old palazzo, it was a collection of well-known paintings, redone in a humorous manner with cameras in the center of each piece to record the viewers’ reactions. Unfortunately the screening room was not turned on and we couldn’t watch the videos because I’m sure they would have been hilarious. One painting showed Obama on a horse while another depicted the Mona Lisa as the doctor in Rembrandt’s Anatomy Lesson. After this good exhibition, we saw a not-so-great one. We had begun to draw a connection between small, rich countries and decent exhibits. Monaco did not fit the pattern. Their show was a solo artist’s three “paintings” which were actually done with colored mud.

We continued down the quay, stopping to see the inside of Macedonia b (they had two parts of pavilions) which was about the sun. Further down the quay, we finally arrived at the Giardini. Once inside we went to the Swiss pavilion which was somewhat of a let down. All the money Switzerland has and they were showing an artist who had done loose, watercolor-like black lines on white paper. Venezuela was showing several artists – too many for the space. One took maps, cut them into strips and then glued them on top of each other so you could see two maps at once. Another collected the dust from his room, put it in a frame with the time and date labeled and hung them in a row. Next door, the Russian pavilion was much better. One room had a series of landscapes of what the world will look like in the future. There was a bridge, shaped like a star, in Perú and all sorts of houses and events from the year 4092, etc. The dark room was lit with black light. Upstairs, another artist used black light with special paint. He did a mural of people in a crowd setting. The accompanying audio increased in volume until, at its loudest, the lights in the room came on and suddenly the painting vanished. Then it repeated.

Across the walkway, the Scandinavian countries had a two-pavilion show, which we saw backwards. One part was a house for sale. Parts of the house, like some stairs in the library, were falling apart, while the dining room table had been split down the middle. A bunch of signs hung in frames on the wall in the dining room. They were cardboard signs homeless people hold on city streets. Each was appropriately labeled. The exhibit was entitled “The Collectionists.” Part two was another “house.” The first one, where Family A used to live, was for sale. Next door, Mr. B’s house was furnished for a bachelor and decorated with homoerotic art.

Up the path, we went to the Japanese pavilion which contained five black and white, full body portraits of primitively dressed women with fake breasts (attached by bras) that sagged limply about 12 inches lower than normal breasts. The portraits were probably 12 feet tall and each was framed in a free-standing picture frame. In one corner a black tent housed a screen which showed video of the women dancing in the desert.

Next door, a Korean artist had done an installation using window blinds which moved when fans went off. The German pavilion housed an installation by Liam Gillick whose work we had seen in Barcelona. Here, Gillick built his kitchen counter into the five rooms of the gallery. A cat sat on top of a cabinet and “talked” to visitors. The cabinets ran right through the doorways without stopping. The Canadian pavilion contained four videos, none of which we paid too much attention to. In the French pavilion, we were inside jail bars. On the other side, the walls were painted a bright, shimmery silver and there were three black flags in the dark rooms at the sides and back of the cross-shaped exhibition space. The Czechoslovakian pavilion was basically a garden. I’m not sure if it was done by a Czech artist, a Slovak artist, or Mother Nature. Australia’s exhibit was about road travel. A video showed trucks moving cross-country. Downstairs a three part exhibit showed a man making spray paintings on the side of the road. One part was the actual paintings, done on 12x12” squares. Another part was a video showing him at work, while the third area displayed the objects he used in his paintings (different sized circles he spray painted). Here, the American pavilion was the best air-conditioned. It housed more of Nauman’s work, including a series of 16 pairs of sculpted hands and a piece which shot water all over the place. One thing about Nauman: his work is fun to look at. The Israeli pavilion was also showing a retrospective, this time of an artist who had passed away in 2007.

Part of the Giardini continued across a canal. Brazil showed a photographer, Luiz Braga, whose work I had seen before, and an artist, Delson Uchoa, who made brightly colored two-dimensional works using resin and acrylic. The Austrian exhibit contained a video along with graffiti-inspired paintings all over the walls. Next to it, the Serbian pavilion had a video of an amature chorus trying to learn a song in English. Another video showed a woman trying to say the Serbian artist’s name (it had a dz in it, which is one of the hardest letter combinations in Serbo-Croat). In another part of the exhibit, an artist made felt out of human hair, showing how humans can provide their own warmth. Stacks of felt were all around the exhibit and people were touching it. Egypt’s exhibit wasn’t that interesting. It was sculptures made out of what appeared to be palm. There was one pavilion for Venice (Italy had a pavilion in the Arsenale, but this one was just for Venetian artists). Its them was glass. All the pieces had some glass element to them: glass animals, bowls, multicolored glass flowers, a dark room with glass sculptures and lights. Poland’s pavilion was about the experience of the newly arrived immigrant. “Windows,” video screens around the room, showed silhouettes of people. Headphones provided the audio which talked about coming to a new land. Romania had a series of videos shown in a wooden structure. You had to walk through it from room to room. It was hot inside, and none of the videos was worth watching. Part of Greece’s exhibit was having technical difficulties. The parts we could see seemed fragmented: one was a mirrored sculpture, another was a head made of beads, and a third area showed photographs of New York City streets.

Crossing back to the main space, we went to Hungary’s pavilion which was all about portraits. Some of the portraits were of war prisoners and others were variations on what a typical portrait photograph could look like. The Finland pavilion contained a “mini-museum” on firefighting and firemen. The Netherlands pavilion showed three videos. One was actually a series of still life paintings and portraits which looked like paintings, but were actually movies. Belgium had an exhibit about nature in the city. In the center room, the artist had arranged photographs of plants found in New York, Moscow, Brussels and a city in France. Each photo of the plant matter had an accompanying photo of a street sign to show where the plant was found. In the side rooms, the artist placed a text about plants in the city. Each side room had the text in a different language. The final country pavilion we visited inside the Giardini was that of Spain. They were doing a retrospective of Catalan artist Miquel Barcelló, who took clay and used it to paint large-scale works.

Inside the exhibition space, I really enjoyed the colorful sticks by Andre Cadere. They were in the corners of many of the galleries and each time it was like “Where’s Waldo.” We had to look all around the room to spot the stick. Other highlights include a series of black bungee cords which were arranged like a mini-galaxy. We could climb trough them and people were crawling around taking pictures. There was also a dark room with a clay garden. The sculptures were large and there were erotic clay-mation videos on display. There was also a humorous video of an American artist who painted himself into a room (a different color each day). Some Japanese artists had taken huge plastic tubes, filled them with colored liquid and strung them across the room in the air. They also put light bulbs in a sand box and had a wooden crate people were suppose to try to listen to (I couldn’t hear anything). We also saw an exhibit by an artist we had seen in Istanbul; he suspends books from the ceiling. In Istanbul, the books were about the bridging of East and West. At the Biennale, the books were dictionaries: some monolingual and some bilingual. The bookstore and café were works by artists as well. The bookstore had an attached reading room and more Alexandra Mir postcards. The café was a mix of bright colors and striped walls.

After the leaving the exhibition space, we went to the Great Britain pavilion where a Steve McQueen movie was being screened. He used two screens to show what the Giardini looks like in the winter. He put greyhounds inside the grounds and filmed them, church bells and the rain. During the screening, many people actually go up and walked out of the pavilion, muttering about how bad it was.

On our way towards the Scotland show, we stuck our head into Montenegro, which didn’t even merit a picture. Their pavilion, however, was actually held in the same palazzo where the UNESCO office is housed. Scotland’s pavilion was on the top floor of an old palazzo. Jessica and I had both seen work done by the artist, Martin Boyce. His metal sculptures included what looked like slanted garbage pails and a series of stepping-stones through a sea of paper leaves.

Thursday morning we did some last-minute food shopping before heading towards the train station. We bought tickets for the cheaper train to Verona and had to wait about 45 minutes. The train was sitting there, so we got on and read while we waited for it to depart. When we got to Verona, we took a bus to the airport. The flight to Malta was just over two hours, but they fed us a snack (ham and cheese sandwich). It was strange to be flying a proper airline with an in-flight movie (a documentary) and free food! In Malta, we failed to book a shuttle bus to the Gozo ferry terminal which we were supposed to have done inside baggage claim. Once outside our only options were to take two city buses for 1.10 euro each or a taxi for 34 euro total. We chose the buses. We took one into Valetta where we were brought to a traffic circle/plaza with dozens of yellow and orange buses from the 70s. We had some trouble finding ours, so we asked a bus driver for help. He pointed us in the right direction and told us the bus might be leaving soon, so we should run. We jogged through the sea of yellow and orange only to wait 20 minutes. The bus ride took an hour and we had to wait 30 minutes for the 20-minute ferry ride. Even though our flight had arrived at 5:30, we didn’t reach Gozo, and Jess’s family, until 9:30.

Giotto in Padova/Padua

We took a biennale break on Tuesday, leaving Venice and heading to Padua/Padova. I had been here in December, but had not gotten a chance to see the Cappella degli Scrovegni. Giotto painted it in 1304-6 and it is considered the earliest work of the Italian Renaissance. One of the panels, especially, represents the first use of emotion in this kind of religious painting. The figures weeping over the body of the dead Christ as not as stiff as people had previously been depicted: they show their emotion. In art history class, the pictures I had seen led me to belive that the chapel was much smaller than it really was. I was surprised by the height of the ceilings nad the amount of craning my neck had to withstand. Only one side of the chapel had windows and Giotto didn’t really care about painting the other side evenly: he allowed for a difference in panel size.

After seeing the chapel, and skipping the uninteresting archeological museum attached to it, we walked down the quiet streets towards the Prado, a large green oval surrounded by a small river which is lined with statues. I had wanted to see the park, but it was too foggy in December. Next, we went to the Basilica di Sant’Antonio. My mother and I had been there, but I wanted to show it to Jess. Inside there are some more Giotto frescoes. There is also St. Antonio’s tomb and relics – his tongue and voice box, as well as his lower jaw. Outside the basilica, we checked out Donatello’s Gatamelata (Honeyed Cat) statue, which Jess had studied and was surprised to see. Then we went to a bakery where I got a meringue the size of my head and she got a rum-soaked cake and a cornmeal cookie. Exhausted, we headed back to Venice.

Venice: Day Two

We continued our Biennale adventure on Monday. Finding the Arsenale was much more challenging than we had imagined it would be. It took us a while before we got in the vicinity. On the way, we stopped into the Georgia pavilion which was showing two video installations that weren’t exactly stellar. Once we had directions, we tried to find the Macedonia B (they had two) pavilion. We found the small cube on a quay. It was covered entirely with mirrors, which made for some fun photographs. It was, however, closed.

At the Arsenale, we wandered through the different art exhibits. I really liked how the first piece was practically in the dark. It was a series of golden threads which ran from the ceiling to a platform in the center of the room. They looked somewhat like beams of light or rays from the sun, but the room was almost completely dark. I thought this was a successful start to the exhibit because it forced the visitor to take himself out of Venice and enter this other world. Many of the pieces I liked most were ones which dealt with social issues. There was a series of watercolor paintings about the aftermath of the Balkan wars and the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Another exhibit was an installation meant to represent a village in Africa. Many artists had chosen video installation and other multimedia pieces. There were very few paintings and entirely two-dimensional exhibitions. I also enjoyed a kiosk with canisters, each represnting a different commodity. When you lifted the lid, a short sound clip of an interview with a person working in that industry played.

One of the more humorous pieces was by Aleksandra Mir who had boxes of free postcards for people to take. All of them said “Venice,” but on closer inspection, it was obvious that none of the photographs were actually of Venice. Some were of London and other identifiable cities, but most were of vacation scenes like flamingoes and people water skiing. Another installation I liked was a dark room filled with little blinking lights. On closer inspection, each light was an electronic device: television, computer, air conditioning unit, etc. The space was meant to represent the modern home and our dependency on electronics.

The Arsenale ended in the Latin American pavilion, where the works weren’t that interesting. Then we entered the Chilean pavilion. This was the first year that Chile had its own space (Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela are the only other Latin American nations with their own pavilions). Chile chose to highlight artist Iván Navarro whose works included a video pieces and light installations. The video piece was done in New York City; it showed a man riding through the city on a bike with neon lights. Jess had actually seen some of his neon pieces at a museum in Massachusetts, but I had never heard of him. The final exhibition in the actual Arsenale building (there were more on the property) was the UAE pavilion. It was their first time at the Biennale and they chose to make their pavilion about their country. There was an accompanying audio guide which was quite funny. It pointed out how the Biennale had become really big in the art world and all the countries involved were playing along with the game. The UAE did not want to play along any long and stated that in their audio guide. Jess was bothered by this because their pavilion did not contain any actual art.

After this, we saw some chandeliers made out of bird seed. Then we went to the Italian pavilion which was mostly two-dimensional pieces (a lot of paintings), and not that interesting. There was an exhibit in the water. It was lifeboats, covered with orange tarps, with accompanying audio – people being rescued. The Chinese pavilion wasn’t that interesting, neither were the sculptures associated with it. I did, however, like the “ara pacis” which was depicted as a stone battering ram (two stones with a stone suspended in the middle that you could pull back and release to break down the castle door). Another series of sculptures was about people taking pictures: there was a pedestal that talked about a daughter being the best daughter in the world. Another one – meant for two people – had a saying about how the people don’t actually know each other, but are smiling and hugging anyway. In another part of the outdoor exhibits, we found a shack with rings suspended from the ceiling. People were trying to cross the room by moving from ring to ring: it was quite challenging, especially because mosquitoes infested the building. In on exhibit, another video installation, an artist put together a video where a man changed from a motorcycle to a horse and back to a man. After the outdoor mini-exhibits (one of which was a man-made swamp) we went into the Turkish pavilion which was a model of buildings other than the Twin Towers which had succumbed to terror attacks from the 1990s to 2008. Before I read the description I didn’t know why there was a random collection of buildings in this display. The first one I recognized was the Sarajevo library.

After seeing these exhibits, we went across some water (it’s Venice) to the rest of the Arsenale’s exhibits. The first we saw was Jan Fabre: From the Feet to the Brain. One room held a bunch of glass bones arranged in a rectangular prism. Another, much larger space, was a sculpture of a man digging a shovel into an enormous human head while the man was standing on top of the head, which was on its side. In another part of the exhibit, a sculpture of a man was laying on what wound up being the ceiling (we were looking down at the ceiling). The next exhibit we saw was about art in Abu Dhabi; it was called ADACH: Platform for Venice. The exhibit was mostly video pieces, with a small installation and a few drawings. It wasn’t great, but the Abu Dhabi culture ministry had paid for the boat which took us across the water, so they were granted exhibition space. The final exhibitions in the Arsenale were The Fear Society: Pabellón de la Urgencia and Unconditional Love. They were connected by a room of large wooden rings. Fear Society had a series of mannequins in the shape of a cupid arrow. The mannequins had “I heart NY” shirts on. Each shirt had something related to the economic crisis written on it. Next to the mannequins was a large heart made out of lipstick tubes. The Unconditional Love exhibit had a video shown on three screens. The actors were real people, but the background was a digitally constructed paradise. Just outside the Arsenale, we walked into the Hong Kong: Making (Perfect) World exhibit, but didn’t stay long because it wasn’t that interesting and we were way too tired. We left the Arsenale, exhausted, and walked back via the grocery store, where we stocked up on stuff for dinner. The grocery store near our hostel was almost always crowded with tourists and the lines were unbearably long.

Venice: Day One

Sunday morning we woke up and took the train to Venice. Finding the hostel was somewhat challenging, partly because I was looking at the wrong number on my Lonely Planet map, and partly because it was across a canal and not right on the main street, as I had thought. Venice is a pain to navigate because maps tend to be terrible. Our hostel was actually a university residence. We were in a dorm room with three beds, desks, armoires and a bookshelf. We had a roommate for the first two nights, then no one the third night and another woman the fourth night. I had just been in Venice in December, but Jess really wanted to see the Venice Biennale, a biennial art show akin to an art world’s fair. There are two principal exhibition sites: the Arsenale which is mainly a museum space, showing artists from all over the world. It has some country pavilions, but not many. The Giardini (garden) is the original biennale space. It has an expo-center which is like a museum, including many artists from all over the world. Here are the original pavilions: Japan, the US, the UK, France, Belgium, Spain, Czechoslovakia (it’s from the turn of the 20th century), and Scandinavia, among others. In addition, there are country pavilions scattered throughout the city, along with other side shows. The country pavilions are curated by each country: some chose to show a few new, young artists, while others use their space for a retrospective. Basically they take any space available and turn it into a biennale exhibition space. The Biennale has a theme. It’s always overarching so as to include as many people as possible and this year it was “Making Worlds.”

Sunday we walked to St. Mark’s Square so Jess could see it and get a little oriented with the city. Near the Doge’s Palace we stumbled upon our first Biennale show entitled Foreign Affairs: Artists from Taiwan. It included photographs about the immigrant experience in New York City as well as information about rebuilding efforts after a recent storm. One of the better pieces was a series of videos showing people trying to learn to speak Thai. The bottom subtitle was what they were trying to say, the top subtitle was what the person had actually said (the pronunciation was wrong). It was hilarious to watch and pretty poignant also. Many people don’t realize that when they’re learning a new language mispronunciation can drastically change the meaning of a sentence.

Crossing the Piazza San Marco, we found another Biennale site: Argentina. It was located on the top floor of a bookstore. Argentina had chosen to show the work of Luis Felipe Noé. He had done two, large mixed media pieces which were almost like mini-paintings or mini-works within the larger final piece. He used a lot of bright colors and we managed to get the exhibition book because it was sitting on the table in the center of the room.

Finding some of the pavilions was challenging. Luckily there some had stickers with arrows marking the path. We followed red arrows to Slovenia where the paintings dealt with modern technology and looked almost pixilated. A few of them were watercolors of street corners in London and New York. I really liked these small, black and white works. Because most of the countries are trying to get their work out into the world, they let you take as many pictures as you want.

In the same neighborhood we also visited Estonia’s pavilion. Kristina Norman had made a copy of a bronze statue in Tallinn which is a monument to the soldiers who fought in the Great Patriotic War (WWII). Estonia has moved the statue from a central site to a less visited one. She put her copy on that central site and filmed people’s reactions. She also brought the statue to Venice to display it in the pavilion. The final room of her exhibition showed a video of the people’s reaction – most people were excited to see their statue back in its original spot – and her, along with her statue, getting hauled in by the police. This was one of the more interesting exhibits because it gave us a glimpse into Estonian society and the history of the country.

Luxembourg’s pavilion was dark, so dark that it was hard to move through the rooms containing TVs and screens showing blue movies. The movies were about the weather and the shoreline of Gibraltar and Sicily. They were supposed to be about “Fortress Europe,” but I didn’t really get that from them and, as a result, did not really like the exhibit.

Some buildings contained more than one pavilion. Iran was on the second floor of a building located near Luxembourg and Estonia. Its exhibition contained some statues along with two-dimensional works: some paintings and prints. Nothing was particularly outstanding. Cyprus was upstairs. It featured work by Socratis Socratous who included real palm trees in the exhibition space. Apparently the government of Northern Cyprus had imported the trees to make the island feel more exotic. The walls of the gallery were made of lighter wooden panels (these were obviously on top of the original walls). I liked that aspect of it.

We crossed the Grand Canal in search of the US pavilion. Our country was featuring a retrospective of Bruce Nauman’s work. A lot of his pieces include neon; in this pavilion had had on that was his name, except each letter had been written three times. One of the more confusing pieces was audio-based. He had a series of panels and speakers playing a tape of the days of the week. These were spoken in Italian, but only included Wednesday through Sunday, which drove me nuts. Jess had actually see some of the Nauman pieces in museums in the US, and, being the US, we were not allowed to take pictures in this exhibit.

We figured out that an old palazzo was housing four of the side exhibitions, so we wandered towards it (which was a bit tricky and took three maps). Armenia’s work was colorful and abstract expressionistic, but only occupied two rooms. Syria occupied the entire upper floor, but had too much going on and none of it was that exciting. I really liked photographs in an exhibition called Atta Kim: ON-AIR. A Korean photographer, Atta Kim showed enormous eight-hour exposures of cities, including New York, Berlin, Prague, and Paris. In another room, there were photos of famous buildings and works of art that had been done in ice. This exhibition space also had part of Macedonia’s pavilion. In it, Goce Nanevski had done an installation of number wheels. They were arranged on bigger metal structures and looking like mini versions of the price-is-right wheel, except these were black and white and were meant to represent “chance” or “uncertainty.”

Also in this part of the city, we visited the pavilion of the Central Asia Republics. These included works from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. There was a series of photographs of bus stops, which I really enjoyed. It was an almost catalogue, but I really liked how it showed the differences and abnormalities in the variety of bus stops.

Our final stop that day was to visit three pavilions near our hostel. These were New Zeeland,

Iceland and Singapore. New Zeeland was showing an artist’s sculptures. Each was about 12-18 inches tall and depicted a naked person. They were monochromatic, but each was a different color. Iceland was probably the best exhibit of the day. In one room, five video screens showed two men playing musical instruments (usually a keyboard and something else). The five videos were shot in different locations, but synced so the song was heard in one piece. The other part of the exhibit was an artist painting his friend: apparently the guys are there from around 1 pm to 7 pm everyday. They just hang out and one paints the other. Upstairs, the Singaporean pavilion had a collection of works based on the theme of Singapore’s golden age of cinema (the 1950s and 1960s). One room had three video screens set up. All were showing the same short film, except the film speeds were off. Sometimes they would line up properly and other times there was a delay.

Bologna and Ravenna

Friday morning we woke up 5 am to catch our flight to Bologna. Walking through the old part of Bari, there was a fair amount of people awake. One woman was sweeping her balcony, while another sat a table in the doorway making pasta. Our hostel in Bologna was not a hostel at all. It was actually a three-star hotel near the Bologna convention center. Because there are no trade shows in the summer, the place lowers their rates and lists on hostels.com. We were paying 14.50 euro each (per night) for a private room with air conditioning, maid service, our own bathroom and breakfast. It was like heaven, with BBC. We spent the afternoon snacking and lounging around the room. That evening we went into downtown Bologna and walked around the historic center. Bologna has two leaning towers, the Due Torri, which had been built between 1109 and 1119. We also walked by the Basilica di San Petronio whose façade is only partially finished. Passing the Fontana del Nettuno, we wandered down the more modern streets stopping to shop before heading back to the hotel. On the way back from the bus, we stopped into a Chinese grocery. We were actually staying in Bologna’s tiny Chinatown; there were a few groceries, along with a restaurant and a consular services office.

Bologna is a major train junction, which means that the train station is insane all the time. We went on Saturday to take a train to Ravenna, but wound up taking a train part way and then a bus. In Ravenna we went to the Basilica di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo. The entire length of the nave was decorated with mosaics. Most of the static white-robed figures were nearly identical, except for the three wise men, who had multi-colored tights on and were in motion. Next we continued on our mosaic tour. The Basilica di San Vitale was much more impressive with its apse which was covered in mosaics. The mosaic of Justinian, who commissioned all the mosaics, was here. It’s a piece I had studied in art history class in high school and I had forgotten it was in Ravenna. Attached to the basilica was the Mausoleo di Galla Placidia. Inside this dark, small space, more mosaics decorated the ceiling. St. Lawrence figured prominently in one corner, which the rest of the space was primarily floral designs. Across town we went to the Battistero Neoniano, a baptistery outside the Duomo (cathedral). This small space was light and airy. It’s mosaic work was on the dome and a lower frieze running around the building. I liked this work because of the brightness of the mosaics and the light entering through the windows.

After our mosaic tour, we went to Dante’s tomb. He actually wrote the Divine Comedy in Ravenna. His tomb wouldn’t have been that strange if it were in a cemetery. It would have fit right in at Pere Lachaise in Paris. In Ravenna, however, it was at the end of a road in the middle of other, normal-sized, buildings. After paying our respects, we headed to the grocery store, bought some dinner/snacks and then took the train back to Bologna.

Sassi in Matera, then Bari

On Thursday we woke up and went to wander around the sassi. At one point, we were trying to decide which way to go and an older man, probably in his 70s or 80s, told us to go up the hill. He then proceeded to follow us and point out a church and a viewpoint. He asked us if we wanted out picture taken because most of our photos were probably just one of us. As we are two people traveling, I would have to take Jess’s photos and she would have to take the pictures of me, so we probably didn’t have many photos together (this was all basically true). He took us to his house. He grew up in the sassi and his father spent time in the US, working in order to earn enough money to buy their cave. His old house is now a construction site: a few places in the sassi are being redone into more modern housing units. He lifted up the plastic orange “fence” and took us right inside, showing us which parts were the “bathroom” and which were the bedroom/living space. Afterwards we went into the construction site next door which was a much deeper cave. There was a construction worker inside. The old man asked if we could be in there and the construction worker said, “Not normally, but you’re already inside, so…I guess.” We spent some time walking around that part of the sassi and he took more photos of us. Every few minutes he would hit my arm, say, “Andiamo,” and we’d go up a different way. He kept explaining that many tourists come to Matera and only stay on the “tourist routes” without actually seeing the sassi: they walk through it, but don’t see much. He also took us to café which was not fully open – they were setting up for the day – because it had a really good view of the river and the cliffs across from the sassi. When we walked back down to the main road, he pointed out that people pay at the museum next door to see the same view we had just seen for free. It was a fun way to spend the morning, for us and for him. Even though he only spoke Italian I was able to communicate pretty well and understand what he was saying to us.

That afternoon we went to Bari. My mother and I had high hopes for Bari because my grandfather had talked about it so much. He rarely mentioned Altamura, but rather spoke of Bari more often. I’m not really sure why. We knew our hostel there was going to suck, but it was the only cheap place in town. We were not prepared, however, for how much it was going to suck. It was a bit of a pain to try and find the place. We had to ask a few people and then a young guy actually walked us to the door of the place. When we entered, the “lobby” was no bigger than 10’x10’. Steep steps led up to one dorm room and another one was up even steeper steps (basically a ladder). That’s where we were staying: all the way up. The bathroom was below the entrance. The man at the hostel could not figure out that we had already paid a deposit online and did not owe as much money as he was asking for. I pulled up the confirmation on my computer and told him there was no way we were paying again for the deposit. He had to call the boss who agreed with me. Then, we had to pay for a “sheet.” This was the first time all trip that the linen was not included. The “sheet” was the same texture as an airplane pillowcase. It was hot at night and I stuck to it as mosquitoes buzzed around me, eating me alive.

We went out to dinner at a trendy restaurant on the main street. I had salad, grilled veggies and potatoes while Jess had ravioli and swordfish rolls. There were tons of little kids walking around with their parents even though it was after 11 pm. There were also a bunch of football supporters in the streets with a big banner. Our hostel was in the old part of the city. Like Altamura it had windy, narrow streets with a bunch of churches scattered inside.